Enoshima Island Preserve is a small coastal island and protected natural area off the Shonan coast near Kamakura, Japan, popular for its scenic views, cultural landmarks, and coastal hiking opportunities.
Enoshima Island is a renowned natural and cultural preserve located in Sagami Bay, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, accessible via a short bridge from the mainland near the city of Fujisawa. The island covers just under 0.2 square miles and combines protected coastal ecosystems with historic shrines, observation points, and natural caves. Enoshima’s rocky coastline and diverse marine habitats support various seabirds, intertidal species, and coastal plants. The island has a rich history, dating back over a thousand years, with the Enoshima Shrine complex dedicated to Benzaiten, the goddess of water, music, and prosperity. Visitors can explore winding trails that lead to prominent landmarks such as the Samuel Cocking Garden, Enoshima Sea Candle lighthouse observatory, and the Iwaya Caves, significant for both their natural formations and spiritual heritage. The island's network of pathways offers moderate hiking with panoramic views of Mount Fuji, the Sagami Bay, and on clear days, the distant Izu Islands. Enoshima is a popular destination year-round for locals and tourists, especially for coastal walks, birdwatching, photography, and experiencing traditional Japanese cultural sites in a natural setting. The preserve manages visitor impact with well-maintained paths and educational signage to protect fragile ecosystems within this small but ecologically and culturally valuable area.
Enoshima Sea Candle - iconic lighthouse and observatory with panoramic views
Iwaya Caves - natural sea caves with historical and religious significance
Samuel Cocking Garden - botanical garden with tropical plants and seasonal flowers
Viewpoints overlooking Sagami Bay and Mount Fuji
A 60-meter-tall lighthouse and observation tower offering sweeping views of Mt. Fuji, Sagami Bay, and the Izu Peninsula.
Two sea caves located on the southern coast of Enoshima, historically used for religious ceremonies and noted for their dramatic ocean views.
A western-style botanical garden established in the early 20th century, showcasing tropical and subtropical plants along with seasonal flowers.